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Candle wax and fragrance calculator

Multiply a container’s capacity in fl oz by 0.86 for the fill weight in ounces (GlassNow): an 8 fl oz jar takes about 6.9 oz, which is 6.4 oz of wax plus 0.5 oz of fragrance oil at 8%.

Start from
A candle jar filled with wax up to the fill line, a fragrance bottle, and a scale reading the fill weightFill linewaxfragrance6.9 oz× 0.86
Fill weight (oz) = container capacity to the fill line (fl oz) × 0.86 (GlassNow). An 8 fl oz jar: 6.9 oz, split into 6.4 oz wax + 0.5 oz fragrance at 8%.

Wax and fragrance for common jar sizes

Fill weight is 0.86 oz per fl oz of capacity, split between wax and an 8% fragrance load. The last column is the wax for a batch of 12.

Wax and fragrance by container size, 8% fragrance
ContainerFill (oz)Wax (oz)Fragrance (oz)Wax for 12
4 fl oz3.43.20.32.4 lb
6 fl oz5.24.80.43.6 lb
8 fl oz6.96.40.54.8 lb
9 fl oz7.77.20.65.4 lb
10 fl oz8.680.66 lb
12 fl oz10.39.60.87.2 lb
16 fl oz13.812.719.6 lb

Citing this? Link to https://toolkitcove.com/crafts/candle-wax-calculator/. Computed by our calculator. Free to reuse with a link (CC BY 4.0).

Fragrance oil per pound of wax

Fragrance load is a percentage of the wax’s weight. GlassNow gives 6–10% as typical; your wax’s data sheet gives its maximum.

Fragrance oil for 1 lb (16 oz) of wax
LoadOuncesGrams
6%127
8%1.336
10%1.645
12%1.954

How to measure a container

  1. Fill the empty container with water up to where the wax should stop, usually about ½ in below the rim.
  2. Pour the water into a measuring cup: that’s the capacity in fl oz.
  3. Dry it completely before pouring wax.

For the most exact figure, weigh the empty container, fill it with melted wax, let it set and weigh it again (GlassNow).

Questions

How much wax do I need for an 8 oz candle?

About 6.9 oz by weight for an 8 fl oz jar: 6.4 oz of wax and 0.5 oz of fragrance oil at 8%. For 12 candles, melt 4.8 lb of wax.

Why does an 8 oz jar hold less than 8 oz of wax?

The jar’s 8 oz is fluid ounces, a volume; wax is sold and weighed in ounces of weight. Wax is lighter than water, so a fluid ounce of space holds about 0.86 oz of wax.

How much fragrance oil per pound of wax?

1 oz at 6%, 1.3 oz at 8% and 1.6 oz at 10%. Weigh it on a scale; don’t measure it by volume.

How many candles does a 10 lb bag of wax make?

About 25 candles in 8 fl oz jars at an 8% fragrance load, with 12.8 oz of fragrance oil for the whole bag.

Do I add the fragrance on top of the wax weight?

GlassNow’s example adds the fragrance on top of the wax. We keep the total at the container’s fill weight and split it, so the jar isn’t overfilled. The fragrance is the same percentage of the wax either way.

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Sources